Architecture is as much of an art as painting, photography, or sculpture. It might focus more on being functional than other art forms, but design and aesthetics are important all the same. One of the great examples of how design meets functionality in architecture is the cornice. This stylistic addition has been around since ancient times and continues to grace buildings to this day.
Identification
A cornice is a horizontal extension of a wall that is usually built on the roof, but sometimes between floors of a building as well. It is usually molded and stylized to act as a decoration for the building.
Function
Besides being part of the architectural design of a building, a cornice is built to throw off or divert rainwater.
Modern Architecture
Cornices are found in older buildings or in new buildings that attempt to recapture old styles. Modern architecture has done away with the cornice and replaced it with elaborate drainage systems.
Classical Architecture
In classical architecture, the cornice was used regularly; it can be seen on temples and famous pieces of architecture, such as the Acropolis.
Naming
The cornice got its name from an Italian word, which happens also to be cornice, meaning "ledge"--a perfect example of what a cornice is.
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